GATE AE 2018 • Q1 MCQ • 1 Mark

General Aptitude

Verbal Aptitude

Subtopic: Vocabulary & Grammar

Question Statement:

“The dress _________ her so well that they all immediately _________ her on her appearance.” The words that best fill the blanks in the above sentence are:

Options:

  • (A) complemented, complemented
  • (B) complimented, complemented
  • (C) complimented, complimented
  • (D) complemented, complimented

Official Answer Key:

D

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Detailed Step-by-Step Solution (GATE AE 2018 Q.1)** **1. Intuitive Physical Setup & Given Parameters**: - **Grammatical Context**: Evaluating the correct semantic and contextual distinction between the homophones **complement** (to complete, match, or enhance harmoniously) and **compliment** (to express praise, admiration, or flattery). **2. Step-by-Step Grammatical & Lexical Derivation**: 1. **First Blank Analysis**: - The sentence refers to the dress enhancing or harmonizing with her appearance: "The dress *complemented* her so well..." - 'Complement' means to add to in a way that enhances or improves. 2. **Second Blank Analysis**: - The onlookers praised or flattered her on her look: "...that they all immediately *complimented* her on her appearance." - 'Compliment' means an expression of praise or admiration. 3. **Combination**: - Blank 1 = *complemented*, Blank 2 = *complimented*. - In the official master paper, Option D provides the sequence (*complemented, complimented*). **3. Comprehensive Options & Distractor Analysis**: - **(A)** (*complemented, complemented*): ❌ Incorrect. The second blank requires expressing verbal praise (*complimented*). - **(B)** (*complimented, complemented*): ❌ Incorrect. Reversed order of homophones. - **(C)** (*complimented, complimented*): ❌ Incorrect. A garment cannot verbally praise someone in the first blank. - **(D)** (*complemented, complimented*): ✅ **CORRECT**. Perfectly matches semantic definitions in context. **4. Official Master Key & Exam Takeaway**: - **Official Answer**: **D** - **Exam Rule**: Remember: *complEment* with an 'E' completes or enhances; *complIment* with an 'I' indicates praise.

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